Standard Designation: H60 (Common Brass)
International/National Standards: GB/T 5231-2012 (Wrought Brass), GB/T 4423-2007 (Bars)
Equivalent International Grades: ASTM C28000 (American Standard), JIS C2800 (Japanese Standard)
Material Category: Copper-Zinc Alloy (Cu-Zn), Copper Content59.0%-61.0%, Zinc Balance (Approx. 39%-41%).
Economic and Performance Balance:
Moderate copper content, lower cost compared to Alpha Brass (such as H62, H65), suitable for large-scale industrial applications.
Excellent Working ability:
Good cold and hot working ability, supports stamping, forging, and welding processes. Annealing is required after cold working to relieve stress.
Moderate Strength:
Tensile Strength ≥300 MPa, suitable for general structural components and non-high-load applications.
Limited Corrosion Resistance:
Moderate resistance to corrosion in freshwater and dry atmospheric environments. Prone to dezincification corrosion in humid or sulfur-containing environments.
Element | Cu | Zn | Pb | Fe | Total Impurities |
Content (%) | 59.0-61.0 | Remainder (Approx. 39%-41%) | ≤0.03 | ≤0.10 | ≤0.5 |
Property | Value | Remarks |
Density | 8.4-8.45 g/cm³ | Advantageous for lightweight design |
Electrical Conductivity | Approx. 20% IACS | Suitable for general electrical applications |
Thermal Conductivity | 110-115 W/(m·K) | Suitable for heat dissipation components |
Coefficient of Thermal Expansion | 21.2×10⁻⁶/°C (20-300°C) | Good thermal stability |
Melting Point | 900-925°C | Moderate casting flow ability |
Property | Value | Test Conditions |
Tensile Strength (σb) | 300-550 MPa | Varies significantly depending on processing state (M/Y) |
Elongation (δ10) | ≥8% (Y) | Up to 35% (M) |
Hardness (HB) | 75-100 | Higher hardness (Y) |
Annealing Temperature | 500-600°C (Conventional Furnace Annealing) | Eliminate cold work hardening |
Product Form | Specification Range | Standard/Condition |
Plate | Thickness 0.5-50mm, Width 305-1000mm | Hot Rolling(R), Annealed (M), Hard (Y) |
Strip | Thickness 0.1-2.0mm | M, Y₂, Y |
Bar | Diameter 5-150mm, Length 2000-6000mm | Bright drawn and Black Round Bars |
Wire | Diameter 0.5-10.0mm | Coils or Straight Rods |
Tube | Outer Diameter 10-300mm, Wall Thickness 1.0-20mm | Cold Working or 1/2 Hard |
Construction Hardware: Door locks, hinges, general-purpose pipes (non-high-pressure applications).
Consumer Goods: Zipper heads, buttons, decorative hardware.
Industrial Components: Low-load bolts, washers, stamped parts.
Heat Dissipation Components: Simple heat sinks, ventilation ducts (non-high-thermal-conductivity applications).
Decorative Materials: Metal mesh, low-cost handicrafts.
Annealing Process: After cold working, anneal at 500-600°C to prevent stress corrosion cracking.
Welding Requirements: Prefer soldering and brazing or argon protected welding to prevent zinc evaporation and porosity.
Corrosion Protection: In humid environments, apply nickel plating or anti-corrosion coatings.
Machining: Due to low lead content, use sharp tools to reduce burr formation.
A: H60 has slightly higher copper content (59%-61% vs. 57%-60% for H59), resulting in better plasticity but slightly lower strength. The cost is similar.
A: No, H60 has lower strength and plasticity compared to H68/H70, making it more suitable for low-load general-purpose parts.
A: Applying a tin plating or epoxy resin can effectively mitigate corrosion.
Chemical Composition and Processing Specifications: GB/T 5231-2012, GB/T 4423-2007 (Bars)
Mechanical Property Testing: GB/T 228.1 (Metal Tensile Testing)
International Standards: ASTM B36 (Plates), JIS H3250 (Japanese Standard)
Note: The above data is compiled from various industrial standards and technical documents. Actual parameters may vary depending on manufacturing processes. Refer to supplier test reports for precise values.
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